If your mount does not include one, you might consider picking one up so you can make sure your TV is level and plumb. Many television mounts feature built-in bubble, or spirit, levels. Just keep in mind that larger TVs usually require more than a single stud design, so making your own mounting plate may be the best option if your TV is particularly large or heavy. You can also consider purchasing a mount with a single stud mounting design. Sliding TV brackets feature a base that expands or contracts to accommodate varying stud distances and allow for easier centering. The same technique can be applied when attempting to center the mount on the wall, however, there is another solution.
With the plate in place, you can then secure the base of your mount to it. The plate can be attached to the studs using wood screws, but lag bolts are typically a little stronger. If you’re worried about aesthetics or that your homemade mounting plate will be seen, think about painting or staining it for a more professional, finished look. If possible (this will depend on the stud spacing, your TV, and your mount), cut the plate down so that it will be concealed once your TV is attached. First, consider making a mounting plate or cleat out of a durable material, such as plywood or metal, to span the distance between the studs. If the mount cannot be attached on both sides, there are a couple of ways to accommodate it. Now that you know where your studs are, you need to figure out if they are spaced so that you can attach the mount on both sides and whether the stud locations allow you to center it. Drywall screws will indicate where the studs are. The slightly magnetized filings will "stick" to the heads of drywall screws. Another neat trick is to take steel wool rub it together until there are a few filings on your fingers, then run your fingers across the wall. Switch boxes for outlets and light switches are also mounted to the side of the stud. If you don't, you can use other cues, like a window or switch boxes. Your first stud will be located in the corner of your wall, which allows you to quickly measure to the next stud as long as you know your stud spacing. There are a few cues used to find the first stud: corners, windows, and switch boxes. This standardized spacing usually allows you to measure from the first "known" stud to the next. Typical walls are made with studs spaced either 16" or 24" apart on center. This may sound complicated for a beginner, but it’s actually easier than you might think. Unfortunately, neither of these methods is foolproof, so let's talk about another option: using basic construction knowledge and cues. Likewise, you will hear a more hollow sound in the absence of a stud. You will hear a deadened thud where there is a stud. There's the old knocking technique where you simply move along the wall tapping the wall lightly with a hammer or your knuckles while listening. If you do not own or want to buy a stud finder, there are several other options. Keep in mind that lower quality stud finders can be inaccurate. The average electronic stud finder will run you between $10 & $50 but there are very advanced, expensive models available as well. One of the easiest ways to find studs is to use a stud finder.
If you choose to mount your bracket directly onto your wall studs, you’ll want to make sure you know exactly where they are. If your wall seems flimsy, you’re usually better off drilling directly into studs and securing the mount with lag bolts.
Toggle bolts, especially snap toggle bolts, can be effective when mounting to new drywall but you should always check the load capacity for each bolt and use the correct number. Many online how-to guides and tutorials will tell you that mounting directly to drywall is fine, but you must be careful if you choose to do so. Studs that are too far apart can also create problems because the material between them will actually bow in some cases. Mounting on old drywall and plaster can be problematic, especially if the material is crumbling away or your wall studs are improperly spaced. Using Drywall Anchors that are Insufficient for the TV’s Weight The following information will help first-time installers understand some of the most common mistakes while providing some helpful tips and solutions. Most TV mounts come with the necessary materials for a quick and easy installation, however, there are a number of problems that may arise no matter what your mount model and TV are.
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